It can treat a bunch of skin diseases and is known to be an excellent mosquito repellent. The latinized name of neem azadirachta indica is derived from the persian. Department of plant science, university of british columbia, vancouver, b. It is used in vomiting, skin diseases, and excessive thirst. Azad free, dirakht tree, i hind of indian origin which literally means. It is a potential source of organic manure and contains many plant nutrients. For additional neem tree information, this article will help. The neem plant is an evergreen tree found commonly in tropical and subtropical areas like india, sri lanka and pakistan. Plants are collected either randomly or by following leads supplied by local healers in geographical areas where the plants are found. It is the most important of the commercially available products of neem for organic farming and medicines. The neem tree azadirachta indica contains promising pestcontrol substances found effective against many economically important pests.
The neem tree has caught the attention of gardeners in recent years for the benefits of its oil, a safe and effective herbicide. Rama tulsi has green leaves, krishna tulsi has purple leaves, and the third, vana tulsi, is a wild variety. Medicinal uses of neem azadirachta indica in human life. Except in the case of very young plants, neem can dominate almost all competitors. Neem manure is gaining popularity because it is environmental friendly and also the. Established first neem processing plant to manufacture biopesticide, organic fertilizer, azadirachtin and neem oil manufacturing facilities in nigeria. Components of neem oil can be found in many products today. Potential of the neem tree azadirachta indica for pest. Also known as indian lilac, nimtree and village pharmacy, heal all and similar names, neem has a long history of use in many different applications the powdered leaf is used globally for organic pest control and to produce chemicalfree fertilizer. This article gives information about structure of some bioactive compounds and.
Obtain further information by connecting with our experienced team. Neem, azadirachta indica, also called nim or margosa, fastgrowing tree of the mahogany family meliaceae, valued as a medicinal plant, as a source of organic pesticides, and for its timber. Properties and uses of neem, azadirachta indica article pdf available in canadian journal of botany 681. It is native to asia region and mostly found in india, bangladesh, pakistan and burma. The botanical name for the neem tree is azadirachta indica belonging to the family meliaceae mahoany family. Neem oil is a vegetable oil pressed from the fruits and seeds of the neem azadirachta indica, an evergreen tree which is endemic to the indian subcontinent and has been introduced to many other areas in the tropics. The leaves, twigs, berries and blossoms of the neem tree can be used in making antiseptic toothpastes. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Therapeutics role of azadirachta indica neem and their.
Nematicidal activity of plant extracts against the rootknot nematode, meloidogyne incognita article pdf available in the open natural products journal 21 october 2009 with 2,728 reads. Pdf nematicidal activity of plant extracts against the. In india the neem medicinal plant is highly regarded because of its many uses and benefits. The bark, leaves, fruits and flowers of the neem tree are used for medicinal purposes and to make many beauty products. Western researchers are working around the clock t try and unlock the secrets of neem and harness its medicinal and agricultural potentialities. Neem used as manure manure is any animal or plant material used to fertilize land especially animal excreta for improving the soil fertility and thus promoting plant growth. Poison plant illustrations australian plant information. The hot water extract is also taken for fever, diabetes, and as a tonic. Neem simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Neem leaves, oil, and neem extracts are used to produce a wide range of medicinal and beauty care products. The medicinal properties of neem mother earth news. Neem azadirachta indica is a tree in the mahogany family meliaceae. The wonder of neem in the developed world today there is enormous interest in the humble neem plant.
State tree of andhra pradesh neem azadirachta indica. Gunasekaran2 abstract three botanical formulations based on neem oil and pongamia oil viz. Neem is a species of evergreen tree in the mahogany family that is native to india, pakistan and africa. Neem is a tree in the mahogany familysex meliaceae. In the world of ayurveda, neem is a popular medicinal herb thats been part of traditional remedies that date back almost 5000 years. Neem azadirachta indica introduction neem or margosa is a botanical cousin of mahogany. The neem plant is a fast growing and long living tree, native to burma in india. This versatile plant, native to tropical india and asia, is a valuable tree with many uses. It is found in the tropical dry deciduousevergreen and thorny forests and drier parts of the country. The neem is a hardy evergreen tree that can survive in drought conditions by shedding most of its leaves, but it rebounds quickly to its lush green appearance as moist soil returns. Also known as azadirachta indica in english or neemba in sanskrit, the neem tree is a really good example of how nature holds both the problem and the cure. There is a great deal of variety in the size and coloring of these plants depending upon geography, rainfall and plant type. It is yellow to brown, has a bitter taste, and a garlicsulfur smell.
Neem is used for treatment of dermatologic, gastrointestinal disease, immune dysfunctionm respiratory disease, inflammatory infection because of the following compounds found in different parts of the neem plant. Our skills development solutions expert will assist you in getting the best solution customized to your needs using neemnaps. Neem is likely native to the indian subcontinent and to dry areas throughout south asia. Advisory member to the presidential committee on transformation of neem in. These include toothpaste, cosmetics, soaps, and pet shampoos. The versatility of the neem tree azadirachta indica a. Discover neem info site map a guide to all neem and neem oil information on this site.
The use of neem in agriculture is not a new practice. Study on traditional worshiping plants in hindu religion. Find neem plant stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Less often, the root, flower, and fruit are also used. As if that wasnt enough, neem oil also battles viruses that can harm plants. Socrates called the plant the chaplet of the infernal gods because of its narcotic properties. Neem is used to combat tiredness, cough, fever, loss of appetite, and worm infestations. Properties and uses of neem, azadirachta indica canadian.
Neem tree can be labelled as wonder tree for its multipurpose uses in real sense. Neem is an attractive broadleaved, evergreen tree which can grow up to 30m tall and 2. Extraction of cake with 70% alcohol followed by hexane yields a meal free from bitterness and odour, which will be satisfactory as feed. Management of root knot nematodes in tomato, chilli and. Neem azadirachta indica is a member of the meliaceae family and its role as healthpromoting effect is attributed because it is rich source of antioxidant. Neem oil has insecticidal and medicinal properties due to which it has been used in pest control, cosmetics, medicines, etc. Tree, the neem tree is valuable for its extreme drought resistance. It is native to india, myanmar, bangladesh, sri lanka, malaysia and pakistan. Pdf neem azadirachta indica has universally been accepted as a. As long as it isnt sprayed directly on them, neem oil is nontoxic to beneficial garden insects such as predatory wasps, honeybees, earthworms, ants, spiders, ladybugs, and adult butterflies.
Description and medicinal uses of azadirachta indica neem. Different traditional hindu socioreligious occasions and informations of plant species used in different pujas, socioreligious ceremony or festival were recorded. Other insects will avoid a plant treated with neem extracts. The new ordinance of 12 may 2010 on plant protection products rs 916,161 strengthens the provisions concerning the safety of products used to protect crops against pests and diseases. Neem oil is a popular choice in organic gardens because it is. The neem tree azadirachta indica is native to tropical south east asia. It also shows the topics and articles that i plan to publish in the near future. It has been widely used in chinese, ayurvedic, and unani medicines worldwide especially in indian subcontinent in the treatment and prevention of various diseases. It can grow on wide range of soils upto ph 10 which makes it one of the most versatile and important trees in indian subcontinent.
Below is neem tree information on how it looks and more about neem tree. The tree has adaptability to a wide range of climatic, topographic and edaphic factors. The bark, leaves, and seeds are used to make medicine. Jeyaraman neem, azadirachta indica is native to the arid regions of the indian sub continent, where it grows to 1224 m high at altitudes between 50 and 100 m with mm of sufficient rainfall per annum for its normal growth. It is native to ind ia, myanmar, bangladesh, sri lanka, malaysia and pakistan. Trained scientists, chemical and mechanical engineers on trouble shooting, general running of the plants. Pdf properties and uses of neem, azadirachta indica. In india the neem tree has been used in ayurvedic medicine for more than 4000 years. These materials are easy to process by villagelevel industries and easy to use by limitedresource farmers, thereby offering potential for crop protection and offfarm income generation. It thrives well in dry, stony shallow soils and even on soils having hard calcareous or clay pan, at a shallow depth. Each part of neem tree has some medicinal property. Neems numerous uses some information and historical uses updated 22011 some information on neem the neem tree azadirachta indica, is an evergreen, native to india, that grows up to 60 ft high. From there the neem tree has spread and is now grown all over the world. It is a potential source of organic manure and contains many plant nutrients, viz.
Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. If you are discovering neem for the first time, here are some quick amazing neem facts. This plant is dangerously poisonous, particularly the leaves and bulbs. It has been used for hundreds of years to control pests and diseases. Neem products and their agricultural applications subbalakshmi lokanadhan, p. Hot water extract of the entire plant is used as anthelmintic, an insecticide and purgative.
Neem definition, neem information, what is neem, about. Study on documentation of plant species that are used in different traditional worship among hindu community of nalbari and sonitpur districts was carried out during 20 to 2014. The botanical name of the neem plant is azadirachta indica a. For the large proportions of the worlds population, medicinal plants play a vital. Historically, the whole neem plant, including the fruit, leaves, and bark, has been smashed, dried or ground into fine powder to keep one healthy and take care of illnesses. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Neem leaves have antibacterial properties which help in treating skin problems. Neem is known as the wonder tree for its multiple uses. Neem oil is a naturally occurring pesticide found in seeds from the neem tree. Scientific research has shown that neem is safe for workers, with no handling risks, and can be used throughout the entire crop production cycle boeke et al. Because the general ability has been shown by the plant to kill viruses, fungi, and microorganisms that bring disorder the gum and seeds have been processed for medication. The trees numerous pharmacological and other complementary uses.
All parts of neem tree used as anthelmintic, antifungal, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antiviral, contraceptive and sedative. This has been used as a medicinal plant for long time and provides almost all. The discover neem site map helps you find your way around and locate the information you are looking for. The neem tree azadirachta indica has caught the attention of gardeners in recent years for the benefits of its oil, a safe and effective herbicide. Neem is a tree that grows rapidly and can stretch a height of 15 to 20 meters, it sometimes it can also increase up to 35 to40 meters. The neem tree produces a smooth yellowgreen fruit and has small white flowers. Neem is a fastgrowing tree that can reach a height of 1520 m, rarely to 3540 m.
Ars germplasm resources information network azin2 integrated taxonomic information system anaz2. In india, the neem tree is affectionately called natures drugstore since all parts of the tree are used in various forms for herbal healing. The neem tree is an incredible plant that has been. Fresh or dried plant materials can be used as a source for the extraction of secondary plant components. As one of the most revered medicinal plants in the world, it possesses healing properties for a variety of ailments. Neem is known by many different names, including nimm, arya veppu, azad dirakht, nimba sanskrit and marathi, dogonyaro in some nigerian languages, margosa, neeb, nimtree, vepu, vempu.
Skills development company india napsneemclr skills. The highest concentrations of following compounds are found in the leaves and seeds. Many authors had reported about plant extract preparation from the fresh plant. Efficacy of plant extracts in plant disease management. Assistant professor, department of pharmacy, grd pg imt, dehradun, uttarakhand, india. Over 5 pharmacologically active substances have been identified in this plant, and it has many traditional applications. How to use neem oil in your garden todays homeowner. In india, the traditional farming system employed neem extracts for pest management and to supply nutrients to plants mossini and kemmelmeier, 2005. Pdf in traditional medicine most of the diseases have been treated by. Neem oil neem oil thats extracted from neem seeds is rich in medicinal properties which are what makes it a great ingredient in cosmetics and other beauty products. Further information on neem and on organic farming can be obtained from. Information on the use of neem seed cake in pigs is scarce.